CARBOXY-TERMINATED HOMOPOLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS OF STYRENE USING DICARBOXYLIC-ACID FUNCTIONAL AZO INITIATOR AND 2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-1-PIPERIDYLOXYL (TEMPO)
M. Baumert et R. Mulhaupt, CARBOXY-TERMINATED HOMOPOLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS OF STYRENE USING DICARBOXYLIC-ACID FUNCTIONAL AZO INITIATOR AND 2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-1-PIPERIDYLOXYL (TEMPO), Macromolecular rapid communications, 18(9), 1997, pp. 787-794
Carboxy-terminated polystyrene, poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile), and po
lystyrene block-poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) with ratios of weight-t
o number-average molar masses (M) over bar(W)/(M) over bar(n) below 1.
3 were synthesized via a controlled radical polymerization mechanism.
The polymerizations were initiated viith 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentane-ca
rboxylic acid) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyloxyl radical and con
ducted in bulk at elevated temperatures. The polymerization was monito
red by nuclear magnetic resonance, size-exclusion chromatography, end-
group titration and differential scanning calorimetry.