The authors have investigated head-disk interface design for in-contac
t recording using wet systems. The design concept of the wet systems i
s to realize a low bouncing height of sliders by using the meniscus at
tractive force of the lubricant between slider and disk. The lubricant
offered high wear performance at the same time. It was found that lub
ricants with high surface energies suppressed the bouncing height of c
ontact sliders. A bouncing height of 3 nm was achieved for a combinati
on of 30% contact sliders and lubricants of maleic anhydride modified
polybutene. A contact slider design, with a meniscus-controlled contac
t pad, is proposed for contact sliders using wet systems. The bouncing
of the slider was suppressed by regulating the etching depth of the m
eniscus-controlled contact pad. High wear performance of the in-contac
t recording system was confirmed by both the drag test for disks and t
he seek test for heads. The large readback signal and the pulse width
measured at 50% amplitude (PW50) for the in-contact recording, compare
d with flying heads, has been demonstrated.