A new type of sensor is presented that allows for remote, in-situ, con
tinuous, long term monitoring of given chemical stimuli. The sensor is
comprised of a thin polymeric layer made so that it swells in the pre
sence of certain stimuli, bounded on each side by a magnetically soft
thin film, The magnetic switching characteristics of the sensor are de
pendent upon the thickness of the intervening polymeric spacer layer,
Placed within a sinusoidal magnetic field the sensor generates a serie
s of voltage spikes in suitably located detecting coils, The magnitude
of the voltage spikes are dependent upon how much the spacer layer ha
s swollen in response to the given stimuli, The polymeric chemistry is
very flexible, and can be made to selectively swell in response to, f
or example, moisture, pH, ion concentration, or atmospheric CO2, The s
ensor principle has been demonstrated using lightly crosslinked poly (
dimethylamino)-ethylmethacrylate to detect pH.