FREQUENT ALLELIC LOSSES OF 9P21 MARKERS AND LOW INCIDENCE OF MUTATIONS AT P16(CDKN2) GENE IN NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMAS OF B-CELL LINEAGE

We present an allelotype analysis of 35 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphomas and normal pairs using four microsatellite markers that flank the reg ion occupied by the CDKN2 gene locus at 9p21. Frequent allelic losses (LOH) were detected in B-cell lineage NHLs, including Burkitt lymphoma (33.3% of fetal, if we only consider high grade tumors). In five of t hese tumors LOH did not include the CDKN2 gene. Mutational analysis of exon 1 and 2 of CDKN2 (SSCP and sequencing of abnormal bands) reveale d a nonsense mutation (Arg72Ter) in one tumor (case 10), where the sec ond hit of the Knudson's model consisted of the elimination of the wil d type allele. In view of these results, the hypothesis of two differe nt candidate tumor suppressor gene regions around the CDKN2 locus rema ins an intriguing possibility. (C) Elsevier Science Inc., 1997.