E. Tempesti et al., CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS BY METHANOL CARBONYLATION WITH SYNGAS USING POLYMER-SUPPORTED RHODIUM CATALYSTS, Reactive & functional polymers, 33(2-3), 1997, pp. 211-216
A new preparative route to short-chain aliphatic alcohols has been dev
eloped where the products, optionally based upon syngas feedstock, are
useful as octane boosters or may be used directly as basic chemical p
roducts. Within definite CO/MeOH and H-2/CO mole ratios by carbonylati
ng methanol at 210 bar and 180 degrees C in the presence of polymer-su
pported rhodium catalysts and an iodide-containing promoter the princi
pal product acids are the acetic, propionic, butyric, valeric and hexa
noic. These fractions may be converted to corresponding esters by a tr
ansesterification reaction and finally to alcohols by hydrogenolysis.