Monte Carlo calculations have been performed for different types of ch
ain molecules whose units interact through Lennard-Jones potentials. F
rom the averaged Mayer function, we have evaluated the intermolecular
two-body cluster integral, obtaining results for second virial coeffic
ients. We have investigated the following points: a) the site modeliza
tion of alkanes by comparison of our results with gas phase data of di
fferent linear and branched alkanes and their mixtures. b) the predict
ion of interpenetration factors for flexible linear and star polymer c
hains in a good solvent (or excluded volume conditions). c) the determ
ination of the theta point for a model of flexible polymer chains and
the comparison of data for finite chains with theoretical predictions.