H. Goto et al., ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT VASODILATOR EFFECT OF EXTRACT PREPARED FROM THESEEDS OF ARECA-CATECHU ON ISOLATED RAT AORTA, PTR. Phytotherapy research, 11(6), 1997, pp. 457-459
Arecae semen extract relaxed aortic ring preparations of isolated rat
aorta that contained endothelium from 3 x 10(-7) g/mL, reaching a maxi
mum of 86% at 10(-5) g/mL, Its relaxation did not occur in specimens w
ithout endothelium, and was inhibited by pretreatment with 10(-4) M N-
G-nitro-1-arginine methylester, One of the active components was areco
line which is a muscarinic receptor agonist. Another active component
was condensed tannin contained in Arecae semen. (C) 1997 by John Wiley
& Sons, Ltd.