Jh. Harris et Ph. Schultz, THE IMPORTANCE OF FIRM QUOTES AND RAPID EXECUTIONS - EVIDENCE FROM THE JANUARY 1994 SOES RULES CHANGE, Journal of financial economics, 45(1), 1997, pp. 135-166
Nasdaq's Small Order Execution System (SOES) allows orders to be submi
tted by computer, thereby assuring rapid execution at quoted prices. W
e examine trading in the 20 largest Nasdaq stocks around the time of a
rule change that reduced the largest SOES trades from 1000 to 500 sha
res. We show that SOES trades contain information about short-term pri
ce movements and that SOES trading declined dramatically with the rule
change. However, quoted and effective spreads were unaffected by the
rule change.