K. Graddy, DO FAST-FOOD CHAINS PRICE DISCRIMINATE ON THE RACE AND INCOME CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AREA, Journal of business & economic statistics, 15(4), 1997, pp. 391-401
This article reports tests for differences in prices charged by fast-f
ood restaurants that serve markets with customers of widely divergent
incomes and ethnic backgrounds. The data contain detailed prices on it
ems sold at over 400 Burger King, Wendy's, KFC, and Roy Rogers restaur
ants in New Jersey and Pennsylvania locations. I find significant diff
erences in price based on the race and income characteristics of a zip
-code region. When income and cost differences are taken into account,
meal prices rise approximately 5% for a 50% rise in the black populat
ion.