The possibility of SPM-based data storage is described regarding both
its recording density and readout speed for ultrahigh density data sto
rage. We consider their gap control to achieve high-speed readout, Sui
table SPM-based storages are selected and their details are studied. a
s a result, scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM)- and atomic
force microscope (AFM)-based storages are expected to be candidates fo
r future storage. SNOM-based storage is for 100 Gb in(-2). AFM-based s
torage is for 1 Tb in(-2). Using new force modulation AFM pit recordin
g, an ultrahigh recording density of 1.2 Tb in(-2) and a readout speed
of 1.25 Mb s(-1) are demonstrated.