Jt. Vanloon et al., OBSCURED ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH STARS IN THE MAGELLANIC-CLOUDS .3. NEW IRAS COUNTERPARTS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 325(2), 1997, pp. 585-600
We have searched for near-infrared stellar counterparts of IRAS point
sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), in J- and K-bands. This r
esulted in the detection of 21 counterparts, of which 19 are new disco
veries. Using colour-magnitude and colour-colour diagrams, we identify
13 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGE) stars with thick circumstellar dust
envelopes, 7 possible early post-AGE stars or stars recovering from a
thermal pulse, and 1 red supergiant or foreground star. For 10 of the
IRAS targets we do not succeed in detecting and/or identifying a near-
infrared counterpart. We serendipitously detect 14 other red sources,
of which 2 are known Long Period Variables, and a few galaxies. The ne
ar-infrared and optical colours of the galaxies may indicate considera
ble interstellar extinction through the LMC, as much as A(V) similar t
o 2-4 mag. The relative number of AGE carbon stars over oxygen stars i
s shown to decrease as the luminosity increases. Yet amongst the faint
est mass-losing AGE stars oxygen-rich stars still exist, which puts co
nstraints on current convection theories that predict the occurrence o
f third dredge-up and Hot Bottom Burning. We investigate the nature of
some LMC stars that have infrared properties very similar to suspecte
d Galactic post-AGE stars.