H. Scherer et al., REFINED ANALYSIS OF INTERPLANETARY H-LY-ALPHA SPECTRA OBTAINED WITH THE HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE GHRS SPECTROMETER, Astronomy and astrophysics, 325(2), 1997, pp. 745-754
Here we present a new synoptic analysis of 5 HST-GHRS interplanetary H
-Ly alpha spectra obtained at different lines of sight from different
positions of the earth in its orbit. The spectral analysis aimed at th
e derivation of actual interstellar gas parameters is carried out on t
he basis of a newly developed Ly alpha radiation transport code taking
into account the effects of angle-dependent partial frequency redistr
ibution, selfabsorption by the interplanetary hydrogen, and the actual
spectral profile of the solar Ly alpha emission line. As is shown the
five different spectra, registered over a total time period of 18 mon
ths, when analyzed separately will lead to slightly different LISM par
ameters, however, if analyzed synoptically can also be reasonably well
explained by one common set of LISM parameters. Hereby the fit achiev
ed with the most conventional LISM parameter set (T = 8000 K; v = 26 k
m/s) can be improved by red-shifting the upwind spectra by -5 km/s. Th
is shift, as we are going to argue, is best explained by a 30 degrees-
tilt of the symmetry axis of the heliospheric interface with respect t
o the LISM helium inflow direction, which could easily be established
by LISM magnetic fields of a few mu Gauss tilted with respect to the h
elium inflow direction. Enhanced values for the solar Ly alpha radiati
on pressure (mu = 1.8) would reduce the needed redshift to less than 2
.5 km/s (tilt angles much lower than 30 degrees).