Yb(OTf)(3), can catalyze the glyoxylate-ene reaction effectively as a
water-stable and reusable catalyst. Moreover, the selectivity of DA pr
oduct or ene product can be adjusted by solvents in the reaction of gl
yoxylates with a diene (isoprene). In the presence of chiral ytterbium
complexes generated in situ from Yb(OTf)(3) and optical 6,6'-disubsti
tuted binaphthols, methyl glyoxylate smoothly reacts with alpha-methyl
styrene to afford alpha-hydroxyl esters in modest optical yields. (C)
1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.