H. Ohno et al., PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REDUCTIVE RING-OPENING WITH FORMIC-ACID OF AZIRIDINES BEARING AN ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ESTER GROUP, Tetrahedron, 53(38), 1997, pp. 12933-12946
The palladium-catalyzed reduction of various N-arenesulfonylaziridines
bearing alpha,beta-unsaturated ester groups with formic acid and the
stereochemistry of the reaction products have been investigated in det
ail. In all cases examined, (Z)-alpha,beta-enoates, (E)-alpha,beta-eno
ates, and (E)-beta,gamma-enoates bearing amino functionality at the de
lta-position were obtained. The formation of these three reduction pro
ducts was taken as an indication that palladium-catalyzed isomerizatio
n occurs prior to the reduction step. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.