Cerebral microangiopathy is described in naturally occurring clostridi
al enterotoxaemia in two goats. The two cases were selected from the f
iles of two diagnostic laboratories in Australia, on the basis that th
e clinical syndrome and history were consistent with a diagnosis of en
terotoxaemia, and that the diagnosis was confirmed by the identificati
on of epsilon toxin in intestinal contents. The lesions consisted of a
cute perivascular proteinaceous exudate in the brain and bilaterally s
ymmetrical foci of encephalomalacia were observed in one of the goats,
These brain lesions confirm that Clostridium perfringens type D enter
otoxaemia may produce histologically detectable brain changes in goats
.