R. Barate et al., A MEASUREMENT OF THE QCD COLOR FACTORS AND A LIMIT ON THE LIGHT GLUINO, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 76(1), 1997, pp. 1-14
Using data collected from 1992 to 1995 with the ALEPH detector at LEP,
a measurement of the colour factor ratios C-A/C-F and T-F/C-F and the
strong coupling constant <(alpha)over bar (s)> = C-F alpha(s), (M-Z)/
(2 pi) has been performed by fitting theoretical predictions simultane
ously to the measured differential two-jet rate and angular distributi
ons in four-jet events. The result is found to be in excellent agreeme
nt with QCD. C-A/C-F = 2.20 +/- 0.09 (stat) +/- 0.13 (syst), T-F/C-F =
0.29 +/- 0.05 (stat) +/- 0.06 (syst). Fixing C-A/C-F and T-F/C-F to t
he QCD values permits a determination of alpha(s) (M-Z) and n(f), the
number of active flavours. With this measurement the existence of a gl
uino with mass below 6.3 GeV/c(2) is excluded at 95% confidence level.