Ts. Koh et al., EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC-FIELD ON THE EXCITON LINEWIDTH BROADENING DUE TO SCATTERING BY FREE-CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTING QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 33(10), 1997, pp. 1774-1778
The effects of an applied electric field perpendicular to the well lay
ers an the broadening of the exciton linewidth due to scattering by fr
ee carriers in semiconducting quantum-well (QW) structures is theoreti
cally investigated based on a finite confining potential model. The de
pendence of the free carrier-exciton linewidth broadening on carrier c
oncentration, temperature, and well width are calculated and discussed
for various electric field strengths. It is found that the influence
of the electric field on the linewidth broadening is appreciable in wi
de wells, while in narrow wells little change is shown even in the pre
sence of a strong electric field.