Bs. Yoo et al., TRANSVERSE-MODE CHARACTERISTICS OF VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS BURIED IN AMORPHOUS GAAS ANTIGUIDE LAYER, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 33(10), 1997, pp. 1794-1800
We report the transverse mode characteristics of InGaAs-GaAs vertical-
cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's) buried in a low-temperature-d
eposited amorphous GaAs (a-GaAs) layer. The maximum current maintainin
g a stable fundamental transverse mode is increased by the antiguide e
ffect of the a-GaAs clad with a high refractive index, For 10- and 15-
mu m-diameter devices, we attain a stable single-mode emission over a
wide range of current, The antiguide effects and transverse mode profi
les in vertical cavity lasers buried in the high refractive index clad
are calculated using a two-dimensional beam propagation method.