K. Hawkes et al., HADZA WOMENS TIME ALLOCATION, OFFSPRING PROVISIONING, AND THE EVOLUTION OF LONG POSTMENOPAUSAL LIFE SPANS, Current anthropology, 38(4), 1997, pp. 551-577
Extended provisioning of offspring and long postmenopausal life spans
are characteristic of all modem humans but no other primates. These tr
aits may have evolved in tandem. Analysis of relationships between wom
en's time allocation and children's nutritional welfare among the Hadz
a of northern Tanzania yields results consistent with this proposition
. Implications for current thought about the evolution of hominid food
sharing, life history, and social organization are discussed.