IMPACT OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND DIABETES-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS ON DEPRESSIVE STATE AMONG NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETIC-PATIENTS

One hundred and fifty-one non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients were assessed to detect sociodemographic, psychological and disease-relate d characteristics that were related to depressive state among diabetic patients. Depressive state in the patients was correlated with poor s ocial support and low economic status, premorbid neurotic personality and the presence of complications, retinopathy in particular. However, depressive state did not correlate with age, gender, education, serum level of HbA(1C) or duration of diabetes, The severity of the depress ive state in diabetic patients may vary with the cultural background o f the patient and/or the country in which he or she is living. In trea ting diabetic patients, doctors need to pay special attention to these factors.