This study developed a scale to measure perceptions of the working env
ironment for female faculty in higher education using data from 626 fa
culty members from the United States and Canada. The Academic Work Env
ironment for Women Scale includes three dimensions: differential treat
ment of women, balancing work and personal obligations, and sexist att
itudes and comments. To demonstrate the utility of the scale, we exami
ned the relationship between the proportion of women in an academic de
partment and the perceived supportiveness or hostility toward women of
that department and the relationship of scale scores to demographic i
ndicators.