Ej. Seaber et al., LACK OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PIZOTIFEN AND THE NOVEL ANTIMIGRAINE COMPOUND ZOLMITRIPTAN IN HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS, Clinical drug investigation, 14(3), 1997, pp. 221-225
This double-blind, randomised, two-period crossover study investigated
the effect of pizotifen on the pharmacokinetics and tolerability prof
ile of zolmitriptan (formerly 311C90), a novel selective 5-HT1D recept
or agonist for acute migraine therapy. 13 healthy volunteers (mean age
31 years, range 19 to 41 years; mean weight 75 kg, range 62 to 89 kg)
received oral pizotifen 1.5 mg or placebo once daily for 8 days with
a washout period of at least 2 weeks between study periods. Oral zolmi
triptan 10 mg was administered with the final dose of pizotifen or pla
cebo. Pizotifen did not significantly affect the pharmacokinetic param
eters of zolmitriptan, although in 4 subjects the time to peak plasma
zolmitriptan concentration (t(max)) was increased in the presence of p
izotifen (median increase 1.4 hours). Zolmitriptan caused a small, tra
nsient, clinically insignificant increase in blood pressure, which was
not affected by pizotifen. No clinically relevant changes in heart ra
te or 12-lead ECGs were observed. One volunteer was withdrawn because
of a brief, 5-beat run, asymptomatic episode of ventricular tachycardi
a 170 minutes after administration with zolmitriptan plus placebo; thi
s was not considered related to the treatment. Zolmitriptan was well t
olerated both alone and in combination with pizotifen. Thus, there is
no contraindication to the use of zolmitriptan nor a need for dosage m
odification in patients concomitantly receiving pizotifen.