T. Hofmann et al., COMPARISON OF A CONVENTIONAL WITH AN ADVANCED MICROMACHINED FLEXIBLE-FUEL SENSOR, Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 61(1-3), 1997, pp. 319-322
The development of alternative-fuel vehicles has made it necessary to
have sensors that can precisely analyze the composition of the fuel us
ed by a flexible-fuel automobile running on a mixture of gasoline and
ethanol/methanol. The current sensors are very large and costly. A sil
icon-based advanced flexible-fuel sensor has now been developed based
on a micromachined interdigitated structure (3-D IDS) and a signal-con
ditioning circuit realized with an ASIC. This use of microsystem techn
ology permits a dramatic reduction in the size, weight and cost of the
sensor, while at the same time increasing its accuracy. The design of
the sensor also provides the possibility of easy adaptation for a var
iety of further applications.