Uh. Graneheim et al., DESCRIPTIONS OF SUFFERING IN CONNECTION WITH LIFE VALUES - HEALTHY-INDIVIDUALS REFLECTIONS IN INTERVIEWS, Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 11(3), 1997, pp. 145-150
Nine semistructured interviews with attendant questions were conducted
with the purpose of elucidating how healthy individuals describe suff
ering and life values in their reflections upon active euthanasia. Tn
order to find the intended meaning in utterances, the interviews were
interpreted step by step. The point of departure was the following que
stion: What expressions of suffering and what expressions of life valu
es can be found in the text? A connection was found between the interv
iewees' descriptions of suffering and life values in their reflections
upon active euthanasia. The interviewees who considered close relatio
ns to be a value of life expressed suffering as dependence, compassion
, violation, abandonment and feelings of guilt, while those to whom he
alth was a value of life expressed suffering as torment, dependence, p
hysical pain, feebleness, hopelessness and dying. Those who saw autono
my as a value of life expressed suffering as dependence and violation,
and those to whom doing good was a value of life expressed suffering
as compassion. When organizing health care and deciding about the resp
onse to suffering, it seems important to strive for a response built u
pon the individual patient's description of suffering and life values.