Ma. Tognarelli et A. Kareem, ANALYSIS OF CLASS OF NONLINEAR-SYSTEM UNDER DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC EXCITATIONS, Journal of aerospace engineering, 10(4), 1997, pp. 162-172
In this paper, some analysis techniques of nonlinear dynamics are appl
ied to physical systems which may be modeled by the Duffing nonlinear
differential equation. The response of the Duffing oscillator to both
deterministic sinusoidal and stochastic loadings is investigated and d
istinct regimes of the response motion are discerned and discussed. Th
e stochastic input to the system is low-pass Gaussian white noise. The
efficacy of studying the variation in time of the probability density
of one or more of the system output states to determine the type of m
otion of the system is examined. Attractors in phase space are defined
via Poincare mapping and bounds on motion which serve as signatures f
or particular types of motion (e.g., chaotic, periodic) are identified
by a hypervolume measurement technique. An accepted method for adapti
ng one measured output state into a higher dimensional space by using
time-delayed coordinates is used in conjunction with correlation dimen
sion calculation to supply a lower-bound estimate of the fractal dimen
sion and insight into the character of the motion of a nonlinear dynam
ic system.