Citation: J. Paatero et al., LICHEN (SP. CLADONIA) AS A DEPOSITION INDICATOR FOR TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS INVESTIGATED WITH THE CHERNOBYL FALLOUT, Journal of environmental radioactivity, 38(2), 1998, pp. 223-247
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., HOT-ELECTRON INJECTION INTO AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FROM THIN INSULATING FILM-COATED ELECTRODES, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 232(1-2), 1998, pp. 91-95
Authors:
KULMALA S
ALAKLEME T
KULMALA A
PAPKOVSKY D
LOIKAS K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., CATHODIC ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF LUMINOL AT DISPOSABLE OXIDE-COVERED ALUMINUM ELECTRODES, Analytical chemistry, 70(6), 1998, pp. 1112-1118
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., PRIMARY CATHODIC STEPS OF ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF LANTHANIDE(III) CHELATES AT OXIDE-COVERED ALUMINUM ELECTRODES IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, Analytica chimica acta, 367(1-3), 1998, pp. 17-31
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., HOT-ELECTRON-INDUCED TIME-RESOLVED ELECTROGENERATED LUMINESCENCE OF TB(III) IONS AT STATIONARY OXIDE-COVERED ALUMINUM ELECTRODES, Analytica chimica acta, 359(1-2), 1998, pp. 71-86
Authors:
KULMALA S
MATACHESCU C
JOELA H
LILIUS EM
KUPILA EL
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., UV-IRRADIATED POTASSIUM PEROXODIPHOSPHATE AND NITRATE AS EXCITATION SOURCES FOR LUMINOL CHEMILUMINESCENCE, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 93(19), 1997, pp. 3497-3504
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., ENERGETIC ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE OF (9-FLUORENYL)METHANOL INDUCED BY INJECTION OF HOT-ELECTRONS INTO AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 93(17), 1997, pp. 3107-3113
Authors:
KULMALA S
ALAKLEME T
HAKANEN A
HAAPAKKA K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., F-CENTER LUMINESCENCE FROM OXIDE-COVERED ALUMINUM CATHODE INDUCED BY 2-STEP REDUCTION OF PEROXYDISULFATE ANIONS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 93(1), 1997, pp. 165-168
Citation: T. Alakleme et al., GENERATION OF FREE-RADICALS AND ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE AT PULSE-POLARIZED OXIDE-COVERED SILICON ELECTRODES IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, Acta chemica Scandinavica, 51(5), 1997, pp. 541-546
Citation: S. Kulmala et T. Alakleme, COMMENTS ON TIME-RESOLVED CHARGE-TRANSFER WITH HOT-ELECTRONS AT THE SILVER ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE/, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fur Physikalische Chemie, 101(4), 1997, pp. 758-761
Authors:
MATACHESCU C
KULMALA S
ALAKLEME T
JOELA H
Citation: C. Matachescu et al., MECHANISM AND ANALYTICAL APPLICABILITY OF LUMINOL SPECIFIC EXTRINSIC LYOLUMINESCENCE OF UV-IRRADIATED POTASSIUM PEROXODISULFATE, Analytical chemistry, 69(16), 1997, pp. 3385-3390
Citation: S. Kulmala et T. Alakleme, ROOM-TEMPERATURE PHOSPHORESCENCE EMISSION IN FULLY AQUEOUS-MEDIUM INDUCED BY INJECTION OF HOT-ELECTRONS INTO AN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION, Analytica chimica acta, 355(1), 1997, pp. 1-5
Authors:
MATACHESCU C
KULMALA S
LAINE E
RAERINNE P
Citation: C. Matachescu et al., LUMINOL-SPECIFIC EXTRINSIC LYOLUMINESCENCE OF X-RAY-IRRADIATED SODIUM-CHLORIDE, Analytica chimica acta, 349(1-3), 1997, pp. 1-10
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., X-RAY-IRRADIATED SODIUM-CHLORIDE AS AN EXCITATION SOURCE FOR THE SENSITIZED TERBIUM(III)-SPECIFIC CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF AROMATIC TB(III) CHELATES IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, Analytica chimica acta, 347(3), 1997, pp. 333-350
Authors:
KULMALA S
KULMALA A
ALAKLEME T
HAKANEN A
HAAPAKKA K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., INTRINSIC AND 1-AMINONAPHTHALENE-4-SULFONATE-SPECIFIC EXTRINSIC LYOLUMINESCENCES OF X-RAY-IRRADIATED SODIUM-CHLORIDE, Analytica chimica acta, 340(1-3), 1997, pp. 245-256
Citation: M. Latva et al., SELF-ASSEMBLED HETERODINUCLEAR EUROPIUM(III)-LANTHANIDE(III) CHELATESOF N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)AMINOMETHYL]-4-BENZOYLPHENOL AND THEIR RADIATIVE D-5(0)-]F-7(J) TRANSITIONS OF EU-III, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 92(18), 1996, pp. 3321-3326
Authors:
KULMALA S
ALAKLEME T
LATVA M
HAAPAKKA K
HAKANEN A
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., SONOLUMINESCENCE OF CHELATED TERBIUM(III) IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 92(14), 1996, pp. 2529-2533
Citation: M. Latva et al., SOLUTION STRUCTURES OF LUMINESCENT CHELATES OF EUROPIUM(III) WITH N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)AMINOMETHYL]-4-BENZOYLPHENOL, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 247(2), 1996, pp. 209-214
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., X-RAY IRRADIATION-INDUCED OPTICAL LUMINESCENCE OF TERBIUM(III) CHELATES IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, Journal of alloys and compounds, 225(1-2), 1995, pp. 279-283
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., TB(III) CHELATE CHEMILUMINESCENCE INDUCED BY THE DISSOLUTION OF ADDITIVELY COLORED POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF PEROXYDISULFATE IONS, Journal of alloys and compounds, 225(1-2), 1995, pp. 492-496
Authors:
KULMALA S
KULMALA A
LAINE E
TAKALO H
HAAPAKKA K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., ,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)AMINOMETHYL]-4-BENZOYLPHENOL) CHELATE ENHANCED LYOLUMINESCENCE OF X-RAY-IRRADIATED SODIUM-CHLORIDE, Journal of alloys and compounds, 225(1-2), 1995, pp. 497-501
Citation: S. Kulmala et K. Haapakka, MECHANISM OF ELECTROGENERATED LUMINESCENCE OF TERBIUM(III)-(2,6-BIS ,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)AMINOMETHYL]-4-BENZOYLPHENOL) CHELATE AT AN OXIDE-COVERED ALUMINUM ELECTRODE, Journal of alloys and compounds, 225(1-2), 1995, pp. 502-506
Authors:
KULMALA S
HAKANEN A
RAERINNE P
KULMALA A
HAAPAKKA K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., RUTHENIUM(II) TRIS-(2,2'-BIPYRIDINE)-SPECIFIC EXTRINSIC LYOLUMINESCENCES OF X-RAY-IRRADIATION COLORED AND ELECTROLYTICALLY COLORED ALKALI-HALIDES, Analytica chimica acta, 309(1-3), 1995, pp. 197-210
Authors:
KULMALA S
LAINE E
HAKANEN A
RAERINNE P
HAAPAKKA K
Citation: S. Kulmala et al., MECHANISM OF TERBIUM(III)-ENHANCED LYOLUMINESCENCE OF X-RAY-IRRADIATED SODIUM-CHLORIDE, Analytica chimica acta, 294(1), 1994, pp. 1-11