Zm. Zhou et al., CMOS ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR WITH ON-CHIP SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 44(10), 1997, pp. 1759-1763
The first CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) with on-chip column-parallel
successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is reported
. A 64 x 64 element CMOS APS implemented in a 1.2-mu m n-well single-p
oly, double-metal process with 24-mu m pixel pitch is integrated with
a 64 x 1 array of column parallel successive approximation 8-b ADC's.
Good image quality was observed. The capacitively-coupled ADC's dissip
ate approximately 1 mu W-s/ksample and occupy 0.05 mm(2) of chip area.