A class of interconnected systems with time-varying state-delay and un
certain parameters is considered. The uncertainties appear within each
subsystem as well as in the interconnections among subsystems. Howeve
r, the uncertainty bounding is unknown. Adaptive decentralized control
lers based on output-feedback are developed to render the closed-loop
trajectories of the interconnected system globally ultimely bounded. A
ll the degn effort is undertaken at the subsystem level. The controlle
rs consist of a linear component based on the nominal design and a non
linear dynamic component to update the control parameters. The develop
ed theory is illustrated by a simulation model of representative reach
es of the River Nile. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.