L. Arnaud et al., INFLUENCE OF ARC CAPPING LAYER ON STRESS-INDUCED VOIDING IN NARROW ALCU METALLIZATIONS, Microelectronics and reliability, 37(10-11), 1997, pp. 1487-1490
The influence of capping layer composition was examined in accelerated
stress-migration performance of AlCu(0.5%) narrow stripe lines. Using
resistance monitoring and Scanning Electron Microscopy, we determined
that metallisation with bilayer Ti/TiN ARC top layer induced more str
ess voiding than metallisation with single TiN ARC layer. These experi
mental results are discussed on the basis of a void growth mechanism p
rovided by diffusion at the interface between AlCu and ARC top layer.
(C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.