Educated Papua New Guineans' conceptual ecologies need to accommodate
competing and conflicting traditional ethnoscientific, Western religio
us and modern scientific paradigms. Papua New Guinea is a constitution
ally self-declared 'Christian country' and evolution is a controversia
l issue. The upper secondary school biology syllabus contains a termin
ating unit on evolution but the curriculum is of expatriate design and
the rapid localisation of senior educational positions makes the view
s of indigenous teaching personnel a high research priority, particula
rly in the light of the current upgrading of secondary teacher trainin
g to degree level. This paper presents data arising from a study of tr
ainee primary and secondary science teachers' views towards evolution
education. Primary science trainees were found to exhibit a poor aware
ness of the centrality of evolution to modern biology. For secondary s
cience trainees, it was found that exposure to zipper secondary school
biology, in spite of adding little to students' knowledge about evolu
tion, was associated with their increasingly positive attitudes coward
s evolution education, as was the dual acceptance of evolution and rel
igious belief.