S. Yamamoto et al., PRECISE FORCE CURVES IN AIR AND LIQUID BY MAGNETIC FORCE FEEDBACK, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 15(5), 1997, pp. 1633-1636
We developed an atomic force microscopy with the tip position was accu
rately controlled through the magnetic interaction between a coil and
the magnet fixed behind the cantilever. By incorporating a feedback sy
stem, we could control the motion of a soft cantilever (0.68 N/m) in a
ir and liquid, and obtain force curves without instabilities originati
ng from the strong attractive and adhesive forces between the tip and
the sample. (C) 1997 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(97)00805-6].