Ii. Naumova et al., STUDY OF PERIODICALLY POLED CZOCHRALSKI-GROWN ND-MG-LINBO3 BY CHEMICAL ETCHING AND X-RAY-MICROANALYSIS, Journal of crystal growth, 181(1-2), 1997, pp. 160-164
Nd:Mg:LiNbO3 bulk single crystals with periodically poled ferroelectri
c domain structure were grown by Czochralski technique along [2 (1 1)
over bar 0] (X-axis) and along the normal to the face (0 1 (1) over ba
r 2). The domain structure with period 4-30 mu m was studied by select
ive chemical etching and metallographic microscope. The distribution o
f the impurities along the growth directions was measured by wave disp
ersive X-ray (WDX) microanalysis. The domain structure of crystals and
the distribution of impurities are strongly dependent on the seed ori
entation.