Injection molding technology and its different modifications represent
established processes for manufacturing polymer products with high ac
curacy in large scale production. Enhanced machine and tool technologi
es like evacuation units and special temperization systems have alread
y been adapted to the molding of microstructures with high aspect rati
os. Cycle times are actually in the range of minutes and depend on the
geometry of the microstructures and the materials used. Based on inje
ction molding of lost plastic microforms new processes for the manufac
turing of ceramic or metal microstructures are being developed.