Starting from the current trend towards the convergence of increasingl
y industrialised services and manufacturing sectors, this paper analys
es the role which the environment plays in satisfying firms' new quali
ty-based service requirements. In the neo-industrial age, the type of
externalised service and the externalisation way can affect the relati
onship between firms and economic environment. The combination of thes
e factors influences the nature and the characteristics of the service
requirements of large-scale firms and small and medium enterprises in
a different manner. While large firms using advanced services may not
usually be associated with a well-defined geographical area, SMEs usi
ng standard services need to have recourse to new interorganisational
solution.