Cj. Klein et al., PHYSICIANS PREFER GOAL-ORIENTED NOTE FORMAT MORE THAN 3 TO ONE OVER OTHER OUTCOME-FOCUSED DOCUMENTATION, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 97(11), 1997, pp. 1306-1310
To assess preference for outcome-focused nutrition notes, two note for
mats were selected from the literature and tested against a modified,
goal-oriented format. Focus charting and intervention, evaluation, and
revision (IER) formats were compared with a charting-by-exception sty
le that was modified to include goals and reassessment of risk. Notes
were handwritten in each format and contained the same information. Ph
ysicians were asked to choose their preference and explain why that fo
rmat was selected. Initially, focus charting was tested against the go
al-oriented format. The more popular of the two was then tested agains
t the IER format. Nineteen physicians were surveyed by a registered di
etitian for each comparison. Physicians preferred the goal-oriented fo
rmat over focus charting and IER formats 9:1 and 3:1, respectively. In
the first survey, physicians preferred the goal-oriented format becau
se the plan was clearly stated, thereby rendering the note easier to u
nderstand. The goal-oriented format was preferred in the second survey
because the note was considered to be concise and easy to read and co
ntained expected outcomes. Physicians want short communication that in
cludes easily identifiable goals and plans. We recommend that experien
ced dietitians use the goal-oriented format developed for this study,
and preferred by physicians, for follow-up nutrition notes.