The effects of mixer speeds and/or test bakery formulation on dough de
velopment times obtained from the standard farinograph and mixograph t
ests were studied for 28 hard wheat flour samples. Mixing curves using
a test bakery formulation were also recorded in a test bakery pin mix
er. Relationships between these tests and the bakery mixing requiremen
t were determined. Each flour was test baked at various mixing times a
nd water absorptions using a response surface methodology design. The
'bakery mixing time' was defined as the mixing treatment producing the
highest loaf score. Mixing in the farinograph at 180 rpm, the standar
d mixograph and the test bakery pin mixer gave mixing times (time to p
eak resistance) that best predicted the bakery mixing time. The standa
rd farinograph test (at 60 rpm) showed no correlation with bakery mixi
ng time. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.