Radiation-induced degradation processes at the surface of nonlinear-op
tical alpha-LiIO3 single crystals are investigated. Under gamma-irradi
ation, two types of microcrystals, ''normal'' and ''filamentary,'' are
formed at the crystal surface. Normal microcrystals are believed to b
e formed as a result of solid-phase recrystallization caused by irradi
ation. Filamentary microcrystals are enriched with impurity centers. T
he evolution of the microcrystals is studied in a wide dose range. The
growth of optical density in the dose range 0.1 to 1 MGy is caused by
light scattering from the filamentary and normal microcrystals.