W. En et Nw. Cheung, ANALYTICAL MODELING OF PLASMA IMMERSION ION-IMPLANTATION TARGET CURRENT USING THE SPICE CIRCUIT SIMULATOR, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(2), 1994, pp. 833-837
Plasma immersion ion implantation applies a series of negative high-vo
ltage pulses to a target immersed in a plasma. An analytical model of
the currents and potentials induced before, during, and after the nega
tive bias in a planar geometry is presented. The effect of multiple pu
lses on the results is also studied. The model determines the time-var
ying ion current, electron current, total current, total dose, and she
ath thickness for a piecewise linear voltage pulse. The sheath collaps
e is found to be important for high repetition rate pulses. Implementa
tion of the model is done in SPICE, a circuit simulator. Comparison wi
th experimental data has demonstrated the accuracy of the model.