S. Qin et C. Chan, PLASMA IMMERSION ION-IMPLANTATION DOPING EXPERIMENTS FOR MICROELECTRONICS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(2), 1994, pp. 962-968
Using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), silicon has been doped
with boron in a high voltage pulsed microwave multipolar bucket plasm
a system. In order to optimize the system design and predict the dopin
g results, a collisional dynamic sheath model has been developed, whic
h has been verified by measurements as well as simulations. Silicon de
vices, including diode, metaloxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor, and
PMOS transistor, were fabricated by PIII doping technique. B2H6 dilute
d in helium (1%) was used as the gas source. The reasonable contaminat
ion levels involved from PIII process were observed by the measurement
s of secondary ion mass spectrometry and characteristics of fabricated
devices. Good quality of devices has been demonstrated including low
reverse current of diode and reasonable lifetimes of the minority carr
ier.