Kc. Rajkumar et al., REALIZATION OF 3-DIMENSIONALLY CONFINED STRUCTURES VIA ONE-STEP IN-SITU MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY ON APPROPRIATELY PATTERNED GAAS(111)B AND GAAS(001), Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(2), 1994, pp. 1071-1074
The realization of three-dimensionally confined GaAs/AlGaAs structures
on GaAs (111)B and GaAs (001) substrates via one step in situ molecul
ar beam epitaxy is reported. Growth is carried out on nonplanar patter
ned substrates with crystallographically equivalent mesa top edges. Eq
uivalent side facets evolve during growth and completely surround the
mesa top. Adatom migration from these facets to the mesa top result in
shrinkage of the mesa top area leading to mesa pinch-off. Scanning an
d transmission electron microscopy provide evidence for the realizatio
n of structures with lateral linear dimensions less than or similar 50
0 angstrom. Cathodoluminescence images from the (111)B structures atte
st to their high optical quality.