Je. Cunningham et al., GROWTH OF GAAS LIGHT MODULATORS ON SI BY GAS-SOURCE MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY FOR 850 NM OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(2), 1994, pp. 1246-1250
The growth of GaAs quantum well modulators on Si for photonic switchin
g applications is reported. Comparison of modulator's quantum confined
Stark effect atop different miscut Si surfaces demonstrate the need f
or a highly ordered array of bilayer steps as an initial Si surface co
ndition for heteroepitaxy. Proton implantation into the SiO2/Si system
via an electron cyclotron resonance plasma to lower the Si oxide deso
rption temperature, while perserving step ordering of the surface, is
explored.