Pb. Levine et al., MORE BAD-NEWS FOR SMOKERS - THE EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING ON WAGES, Industrial & labor relations review, 50(3), 1997, pp. 493-509
Using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data, the authors examine
the effect of smoking on wages. Their analysis controls for difference
s in individual characteristics that may be correlated with both smoki
ng and wages, including unobservable person-specific characteristics t
hat are constant over time, and unobservable characteristics that are
constant within a family. Estimates from alternative specifications in
dicate that smoking reduced wages by roughly 4-8%. Empirical tests of
three potential explanations for this finding yield no conclusive resu
lts.