A mail survey was developed to determine the behaviors associated with
eating vegetables and fruits and if there was a relationship between
young adults' perceptions of vegetables and fruits and relative intake
. The survey collected demographic information and used a repertory gr
id and a food frequency questionnaire. Respondents included 219 males
and 289 females. The most frequently eaten vegetables and fruits were
orange or grapefruit juice, French fries and fried potatoes, other pot
atoes, other fruit juice, and green salad. Many of the respondents add
ed fat to cooked vegetables and salads. Few respondents ate vegetables
at lunch, dinner, or snack time or fruit for desserts or snacks. Stud
ents had fewer behaviors where they added fat to vegetables and salads
and were more likely to eat vegetables at lunch and snack time. The f
actor analyses showed perceptions about vegetables and fruits that inc
luded both social and sensory aspects and health aspects. Only percept
ions of social and sensory aspects of vegetables and fruits were relat
ed to intake. Perceptions of health aspects of vegetables and fruits d
id not have a consistent or significant relationship with intake. The
results suggest that social and sensory aspects of vegetables and frui
ts may be important messages to include in nutrition education program
ming for young adults.