Manipulator designs with isotropic architectures have a number of adva
ntages, including high servo accuracy and dexterity. Using the isotrop
y criterion, isotropic designs of two general classes of planar, three
-degree-of-freedom, parallel manipulators with three legs are produced
. One of these classes comprises 20 manipulators, while the other, 4.
As special cases for each class, the complete set of isotropic designs
of 2 manipulators is found. The parameter space of isotropic design o
f these manipulators is a continuum of at least one dimension. (C) 199
5 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.