Z. Lu et al., CRYSTALLINE QUALITY AND SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF (100)CEO2 THIN-FILMS GROWN ON SAPPHIRE SUBSTRATES BY SOLID SOURCE METALORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION, Journal of crystal growth, 156(3), 1995, pp. 227-234
(100)-oriented, cerium oxide epitaxial thin films, approximately 250 A
ngstrom thick, were grown on r-plane sapphire substrates using a solid
source MOCVD technique. Rocking curve FWHM values as low as 0.63 degr
ees and AFM surface roughness on the order of 5 Angstrom RMS were obta
ined with substrate temperatures near 680 degrees C and growth rates o
f 0.13 Angstrom/s. Lower substrate temperatures and higher metalorgani
c source feed rates resulted in rougher layers, which had broader XRD
rocking curve widths, indicating poorer out-of-plane alignment. RES ch
anneling spectra showed that the best films had high crystalline quali
ty: only at the film-substrate interface were slight distortions due t
o lattice or thermal expansion mismatch detected.