For column structures, such as fee-based alloys viewed along the cube
direction, the concept of electron channelling through the atom column
s is more and more used to interpret the corresponding HREM images. In
the case of(partially) disordered columns, the projected potential ap
proach which is used in the channelling description must be questioned
since the arrangement of the atoms along the beam direction might aff
ect the exit wave of the electrons. In this paper, we critically inspe
ct this top-bottom effect using multi-slice calculations. A modified c
hannelling theory is introduced which turns out to be very appropriate
for the interpretation of these results. For substitutionally disorde
red column structures, it is also discussed how to link the chemical c
omposition of the material to statistical data of the HREM image. This
results in a convenient tool to discern images taken at different thi
cknesses and focus values.