A. Kamgar et al., GATE OXIDE THINNING AT THE ACTIVE DEVICE FOX BOUNDARY IN SUBMICROMETER PBL ISOLATION/, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 42(12), 1995, pp. 2089-2095
The impact of several poly buffer LOGOS processing parameters on the i
ntegrity and defect density (yield) of the gate oxide has been investi
gated by correlating the electrical and structural studies, We found t
hat a thin PBL pad-oxide, in general, gives rise to higher defect dens
ity, In addition, it results in a sharp active device/field oxide (FOX
) boundary which, by the process of screen oxide growth and etch-back
and FOX pull-back, creates a step in the Si in the bird's beak region,
TEM studies revealed gate oxide thinning by as much as 30% over this
step, explaining the early gate oxide breakdown at the active device/F
OX region.