John White argues that 'egalitarianism, in education as elsewhere, is
a will-o'-the-wisp'.(1) He claims that recent defences of egalitariani
sm, among which he kindly includes my own along with those of Thomas N
agel and Kai Nielsen, have failed to answer the basic question of why
a more equal society should be regarded as valuable. I shall try to sh
ow that the positive philosophical commitments contained in his argume
nt may point the way to an answer.