Cs. Chang et Ap. Agrawal, FINE LINE THIN DIELECTRIC CIRCUIT-BOARD CHARACTERIZATION, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part A, 18(4), 1995, pp. 842-850
The rough surface of the copper foil, introduced to enhance its interf
acial adhesion to the dielectric medium, will increase the signal prop
agation time constant and reduce the characteristic impedance of a sig
nal line, The influence increases as the dielectric thickness decrease
s, Two high resolution resonant measurement techniques will be present
ed for such studies. The additional delay term due to the internal ind
uctance at the frequency of interest is proportional to the square roo
t of the signal rise time in the transient measurement, The additional
delay associated with the signal rise time degradation due to skin ef
fect resistance loss is minimized by measuring the delay at 1% of the
voltage swing, We wilt also compare the results of different measureme
nt techniques in this paper.