Pa. Alexander et al., INTERRELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, INTEREST, AND RECALL - ASSESSING A MODEL OF DOMAIN LEARNING, Journal of educational psychology, 87(4), 1995, pp. 559-575
Two experiments examined the interrelationship of subject-matter knowl
edge, interest, and recall in the field of human immunology/human biol
ogy and assessed cross-domain performance in the field of physics. Fra
med by a stage model of domain learning, cluster-analytic methods were
used to group individuals on the basis of their performance on cognit
ive and affective measures in immunology. Resulting cluster profiles w
ere compared with predictions expected from the stage model. Performan
ce for students in these clusters was compared with their performance
on similar measures in the field of physics. in Experiment 1, 30 preme
dical students and 17 graduate students in educational psychology serv
ed as participants. Results revealed 3 unique clusters of students tha
t tended to conform to predictions of the domain learning model. Indiv
iduals' knowledge, interest, and recall of immunology generally parall
eled their performance in the domain of physics. Experiment 2 sought t
o test and extend the findings of the initial experiment. Participants
were 78 undergraduate students in education. Although 4 clusters emer
ged, patterns in knowledge, interest, and recall were similar to those
revealed in Experiment 1.